雅思長難句解析(93) | 長難句 “綜合版”
July 2, 2024
雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明
雅思長難句解析
每週一期,專業老師解讀
成功就是日復一日的積累
本期作者:鄭百慧
例句1
His idea was to relocate the poor workers who lived in the inner-city slums to newly constructed suburbs, and to provide cheap rail travel for them to get to work.(劍17 Test1 Passage1 )
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句: His idea was to relocate the poor workers and to provide cheap rail travel
修飾①:who....city【who定從,修飾but後主句,表條件】
修飾②:to......suburb【介短補語,補充slums】
修飾②:for.......work【介短補語,補充travel】
結構總結:主句+介短+介短
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
他的想法是把(住在城中心貧民區的)窮人遷移(到新建的郊區),並且爲他們提供便宜的(用於通勤的)有軌運輸
3)重點詞彙:
inner-city:adj.市中心的
relocate:v. 遷移
slums:n. 貧民窟
construct: v. 建立
rail travel:(詞組)有軌運輸
例句2
Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him?(劍17 Test 1 Passage3)
1)結構分析
層次一:
主句:Did the need help form him?
修飾:to..disguise,tosurvive.....,touse..escape【to do定語,修飾need】
結構總結:主句+3個to do並列
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
(僞裝、憑藉智慧和魅力存活,用軌跡來逃生)這些行爲的需要是否塑造了現在的他呢?
3)重點詞彙:
disguises:n. 僞裝 裝扮
wit:n. 風趣 詼諧;智慧
charm:n. 魅力
trickery and subterfuge:(詞組) 詭計
tight corner:(詞組)困境
例句3
But this one niggle aside, To Catch a King is an excellent read, and those who come to it knowing little of the famous tale will find they have a treat in store.(劍17 Test1 Passage3)
1) 結構分析:
層次一:
主句:To Catch a King is an excellent read,and those will find they have a treat in store
修飾:who.....tale【after狀從,修飾主句】
結構總結:主句+定從
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
(但是暫不考慮這一點),《To catch a king》這部作品是一個很棒的讀物,(那些不瞭解這個故事的)讀者會有意外驚喜
3)重點詞彙:
niggle aside:(詞組)放在一邊
treat in store:(詞組)意外驚喜
excellent:adj. 極好的 很棒的
tale:n. 故事 傳說