雅思長難句解析(105) | 長難句 “綜合版”

September 23, 2024

雅思長難句解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思長難句解析

每週一期,專業老師解讀

成功就是日復一日的積累

本期作者:鄭百慧

例句1

Chapter seven tackles the ‘bedrock myth’, the assumption that the absence of bedrock close to the surface between Downtown and Midtown New York is the reason for skyscrapers not being built between the two urban centers.(劍17 Test3 Passage3 )

1)結構分析

層次一:

主句:Chapter seven tackles the ‘bedrock myth’

修飾:,the assumption【同位語】

層次二:

修飾內部:

主體:the absence of bedrock is the reason

修飾①:close.....New York【adj短語後置定語,修飾bedrock】

修飾②:for.....centers【介短定語,修飾reason】

結構總結:主句+同位【adj短語+介短】

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

書的第七章解決了bedroack謎團:【紐約的downtown和midtown之間缺失近表面的bedrock就是這兩個市場心沒有摩天大樓的原因】

3)重點詞彙:

tackle:v. 解決

myth:n. 謎團

chapters:n. 章節

assumption:n. 假設

absence:n. 缺失

skyscrapers:n. 摩天大樓

urban center:(短語) 市中心

例句2

Barr argues that while deeper bedrock does increase foundation costs, these costs were neither prohibitively high nor were they large compared to the overall cost of building a skyscraper .(劍17 Test 3 Passage3)

1)結構分析

層次一:

主句: Barr argues that these costs were neither prohibitively high nor were they large

修飾①:compared to....skyscraper【done分詞狀語,修飾主句,表比較】

修飾②:while........costs【while 狀從,修飾主句,表讓步】

結構總結:主句+狀從+狀從

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

B認爲雖然更深的bedrock 確實增加了地基成本,但是這些成本(相比於建一個大樓的整體費用)既不過分的高也不很高。

3)重點詞彙:

prohibitively:adv. 禁止的 過高的

overall cost:(詞組) 整體費用

例句3

Bats comprise roughly one-fifth of all mammal species in Madagascar and thirty-six recorded bat species are native to the island, making it one of the most important regions for conservation of this animal group anywhere in the world.(劍17 Test3 Passage3)

1) 結構分析:

層次一:

主句:Bats comprise one-fifth of all mammal species and bat species are native to the island

修飾:making....world【doing分詞狀語,修飾主句,表結果】

層次二:

修飾內部:

主體:making it one of the most important regions

修飾:for........world【介詞定語,修飾region】

結構總結:主句+doing【嵌套介短】

2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主幹,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號

蝙蝠構成了M地區5分之一的哺乳動物,而且36中有記錄的蝙蝠物種都是該導本土的,【這就使M成爲了(世界上最重要的蝙蝠)保護區之一】

3)重點詞彙:

be native to:(詞組)本土於 本產於

comprise:v. 組成 構成 包括

conservation:n. 保護 保存