2010 高考英語英語（全國Ⅰ卷）單項選擇答案解析
21
—— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—— N0，I ______ my homework all day yesterday．
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
A
本題出現了明顯的過去時標誌yesterday，排除C,D。而all day yesterday已指明並非過去將來做某事，排除B。
22
The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box "This Side UP”.
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
D
將大白老師的“橫縱法”運用到單項選擇動詞辨析類題目中，發現workers可以發出ABCD四個動作不可由此推斷，但題目中給了另一個信息——and——標誌動作前後順序，更符合邏輯的動作爲先“pack” 後“mark”。
23
I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
B
One……the other：……一個……另一個。做單數時，the other 表特指“兩者之中的第二者”。本題中兩者分別爲”half of my holiday”。
24
As a child, Jack studied in a village school，______ is named after his grandfather．
A. which B. where C. what D. that
A
定語從句
非限定性定語從句，排除CD，而從句缺少主語不可選關係副詞where。
25
Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
C
狀語從句
時間狀語從句中while表主句動作與從句動作同時進行“在……的時候”。本題中Mary煮咖啡的動作與她的客人馬上就要吃完飯這一動作同時進行。
26
I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
A
副詞
本題考查not so as的用法，半否定詞seldom給題目增加了難度。
27
Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library．
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing
C
非謂語動詞
本題考察非謂語動詞作定語，動詞-ed形式多用來修飾物表被動。
28
When you are home，give a call to let me know you ______ safely．
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
B
時態
語境中考察“主將從現”，本題主句表將來不能直接從時態上看出，從而加大了題目難度。考生需要注意的事祈使句”give me a call”同樣適用於主將從現。
29
Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not
A
情態動詞
交際環境下考察情態動詞：前一句”Just be patient”已暗示後面說話內容爲You can’t / shouldn’t……。
30
The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story．
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
B
狀語從句
條件狀語從句中“主將從現”，本題中僅unless爲條件狀語從句從屬連詞。
31
—— Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?
—— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear．
A. Will you? B. Why not?
C. I hope so D. I’m afraid not.
D
情景交際
本題空格後wait一詞已表拒絕。
32
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made
C
時態和語態
本題主句的一般過去時已將從句時態定位在過去相關時態中，排除A選項。而fortune與make爲被動關係排除B、D兩選項。
33
We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B .which C. what D. where
D
賓語從句
從句中不缺少主要句子成分，排除B、C，但從句需要連接副詞where做地點狀語——place放置，需加地點。
34
With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
B
非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞做目的狀語，僅to do可做目的狀語。
35
—— Was he sorry for what he’d done?
—— _______.
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
C
情景交際
一般疑問句提問應用Yes. / No. 回答置於句首，排除B、D。而A項含義爲“難怪，不足爲奇”，此選項爲干擾項，答題時需要考慮中西方交際用語習慣和思維上的差異，不可看見一個詞就妄下定論。
單選題目整體分析：2010年全國卷單項選擇題目較以往淡化了語法知識的考察，取而代之的是語境中語法項目的應用。所考題目難點不在於對於某一個語法項目的深度考察，而是能否透視出具體語境中語法項目基本用法公式的引申表達法,如23、26、28、30等題目。
考點變化：2010年全國卷單項選擇題沒有考察冠詞，增加了情景交際的考察比例。結合出題方式分析，不難發現高考越來越淡化單純的語法考察而是向簡單化、實用化趨勢發展。
個人認爲，今後高中語法課可與聽說結合，以應用、實用爲主，教師須不斷挖掘當代英語情景交際下，符合大衆特別是高中生常聽常用的語言。